Linux安装docker
首先用vagrant创建一个新的虚拟机。这里不在过多说明，有需要请移步这篇文章<<Mac上下载安装Vagrant、配置打包属于自己的开发环境（使用Homestead后续也会更新出来)>>
- 这里简单粗略的贴一下创建过程
zhengniu@Mac vagrant % mkdir docker2 && cd docker2 # 创建一个新的文件夹并且进入文件夹 zhengniu@Mac docker2 % vagrant box list #列出当前所有Box docker_ubuntu (virtualbox, 0) ub2020 (virtualbox, 0) ubuntu1606 (virtualbox, 0) zhengniu@Mac docker2 % vagrant box add docker2 ../box/ubuntu1606.box #添加一个名称为docker2的Box ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly... ==> box: Adding box 'docker2' (v0) for provider: box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/zhengniu/Downloads/study/vagrant/box/ubuntu1606.box ==> box: Successfully added box 'docker2' (v0) for 'virtualbox'! zhengniu@Mac docker2 % vagrant init docker2 #初始化一个新VM 即虚拟机 A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant. zhengniu@Mac docker2 % ls #生成一个配置文件 Vagrantfile zhengniu@Mac docker2 % sudo vi Vagrantfile #修改配置文件 Password:找到这个行,把注释去掉
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.12" #打开配置设置静态IP （和主机保持在同一网段）zhengniu@Mac docker2 % vagrant up # 启动虚拟机 Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Importing base box 'docker2'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: docker2_default_1599362376454_99012 ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat default: Adapter 2: hostonly ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations... ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security. default: default: Inserting generated public key within guest... default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on default: your host and reload your VM. default: default: Guest Additions Version: 5.1.38 default: VirtualBox Version: 6.0 ==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces... ==> default: Mounting shared folders... default: /vagrant => /Users/zhengniu/Downloads/study/vagrant/docker2 #与主机默认的共享目录 zhengniu@Mac docker2 % vagrant ssh # 进入创建的虚拟机 Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-161-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage 0 packages can be updated. 0 updates are security updates. New release '18.04.5 LTS' available. Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it. vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$
Last modification：October 12, 2020
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